Tonsillitis is a process of infection that causes the tonsils to become swollen and painful. If this condition fails to clear with thorough medical therapy, removal of the tonsils may be necessary. A tonsillectomy is typically performed to treat recurring or serious tonsil infections. This procedure may also be needed to treat patients with other issues caused by enlarged tonsils, such as sleep apnea. Tonsillectomies are usually done on an outpatient basis, which means you, or your child, should be able to go home the same day of the surgery.
Immediately following Tonsillectomy surgery, you should set aside time to rest and recover. Complete recovery usually takes two weeks, but most children can return to school 1 week after surgery. Common side effects of the Tonsillectomy procedure include bad breath, fever, ear pain, and a sore throat lasting 8-10 days. Some children may notice a change in their voice. You may also notice that their tongue or palate is swollen, or that the throat has yellow, green or gray patches. These patches are scabs, which will go away as healing occurs. In rare instances, children will have bleeding after surgery, but consistent intake of fluid and minimal activity significantly decreases chances of this occurring. After Tonsillectomy surgery, staying well hydrated will decrease pain and improve recovery. Drinking liquids regularly is very important, while diet should be limited to softer foods such as popsicles, ice cream, mashed potatoes, and macaroni & cheese. It is okay if you child does not feel like eating. In terms of postoperative medication, pain medications work best when taken on a regular schedule for the first 4 to 5 days after surgery. A combination of Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen is recommended, but avoid aspirin, as it can lead to an increased risk of bleeding. In some instances, your child may be prescribed a stronger narcotic for pain management. Additionally, your child may be prescribed the steroid Opared, which helps with pain and inflammation. To facilitate recovery, engage in only light activity and avoid any strenuous physical activity for two weeks after the surgery. A follow-up appointment should be set for one month after the procedure, but by sticking to these easy suggestions, your child should bounce back from surgery without issue.