Hyperthyroidism: Overview
If you have experienced sudden and unexplained changes to your mood or well-being, a hormone imbalance may be to blame. One type of imbalance, hyperthyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid releases too much of a hormone called thyroxine. The thyroid is a small gland located at the base of the neck which regulates metabolism by steadily releasing a controlled amount of hormones. When the thyroid releases too much thyroxine, it causes the body’s metabolism to rapidly accelerate, similar to the way pressing the gas pedal causes a car to rapidly accelerate. With the body’s metabolism thrown into high gear, sufferers can experience sudden weight loss, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, nervousness and irritability. There are several treatments available to reduce the amount of hormones produced by the thyroid, and most people respond well to treatment. If you have experienced any of the symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism, speak with your doctor or health care provider.
Hyperthyroidism: Treatment Overview
There are several options available to reduce thyroid output and shift the body back into normal gear. Anti-thyroid medications exist which can slow the release of thyroid hormones. Similarly, a medication called radioactive iodine therapy is able to slow the thyroid’s output of hormones. For some patients, surgery to remove all or part of the thyroid may be the best option. In these cases, you may need to compensate for the thyroid’s normal output with supplemental medications. Your doctor will decide the best approach based upon your age, physical condition and the severity of your disorder.
Hypothyroidism: Overview
Hypothyroidism: Treatment Overview
Treatments for hypothyroidism do exist, and it is possible to restore hormone levels back to normal. Once hypothyroidism is diagnosed, your doctor may recommend oral medication to correct your hormonal imbalance. There are several synthetic thyroid hormones available. Your doctor may also recommend preventative screening measures during annual checkups in order to catch the condition before symptoms develop. With proper treatment, most people can control their condition with no long-term effects.