Many people do not realize that the turbinates play a significant role in breathing, and that enlarged turbinates may contribute to nasal obstruction. Within the nose are three small, bony structures called nasal turbinates. The turbinates help to warm, humidify and cleanse inhaled air before it reaches the lungs. If the turbinates become inflamed due to infection or irritation, airflow through the nose can be obstructed, leading to symptoms such as congestion, headaches, snoring or frequent sinus infections. Without treatment, chronic swelling of the turbinates may last for months or even years and can become irreversible. Patients suffering with these symptoms can seek recommendations from their doctor for ways to address nasal obstruction and other related symptoms caused by enlarged turbinates.
If you suffer from enlarged turbinates, there are several treatments which may restore normal air flow through the nasal passages and to the lungs. An important step in preventing enlarged turbinates is to minimize exposure to allergens and irritants. Using a humidifier can also help to soothe the air you inhale through your nose. If symptoms persist, your doctor may recommend nasal or oral medications, such as decongestants or antihistamine sprays. In some cases, turbinate surgery may be required to restore normal air flow through the nose. Your doctor will be able to recommend treatments for your specific needs.