Saliva lubricates your mouth, helps you swallow, protects your teeth against bacteria, and aids in digestion. There are three major pairs salivary glands in your mouth that produce saliva. Salivary gland stones can occur in the submandibular glands, underneath your tongue. These stones are hardened mineral deposits that form in your salivary ducts. While they typically appear as hard, pale, or white pea-sized pebbles below your tongue, you can’t always see them. These stones can block the flow of saliva from your glands, leading to swelling, dry mouth, trouble swallowing, pain in your neck and mouth, and infection if left untreated. To pass these stones naturally, your doctor may recommend ways to increase saliva production, including: drinking more water, sucking on sour candy or lemon, and massaging your glands. If a salivary stone is causing you discomfort, ibuprofen or gently sucking on an ice cube can reduce swelling and pain. Your doctor may also prescribe an antibiotic to address any infection. If stones cannot be passed naturally, surgery may be necessary. If you or a loved one notice swelling and discomfort, especially when eating, talk to your ENT today to get relief!
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